Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Public School And Home School Education System: Malaysia

Public School And Home School Education System: Malaysia Education is important without any doubt. Education system in Malaysia can be separate into normal public school and home school system. In 1957, the Razak Report indicated that Malay language is the main medium of instruction . (Kusuma et al. 2001, pg 6) The English and Chinese school which accepted the government offer will become normal public school. (Kusuma et al. 2001, pg 5)In nineteenth century, there were only average families have the chance to home school. (A short history of home education ,2005)The term of public school is they do not need to pay for the tuition fee. (Definition of a school-content, 2010) Educate children instead of school is the definition of home school.(Ross, M 2008)The syllabus used in normal public school is KBRSM ,while the syllabus used in home school is IGSE O-level and A-level.(Kusuma et al. 2001,pg 17; Tan,BC 2011)Nowadays, home schooling become more well known ,the debate about home school better or normal school better is being discussed vigor ously .Different education system may produced different characteristic of students. Therefore, the aim of this investigation is to evaluate the normal public school system and home school system. Normal public school is producing better students than home school The advantages of normal public school One of the main advantages of normal public is the student is able to live in community. Public school provide large amount of opportunity to students, from a great deal of group project to team sports. (Advantages of Public schools, n.d.) According to the majority of survey respondents, public school students are typically capable to live in community. There are ninety two percent of respondent indicated that students in normal public school are able to live in community, as shown in figure 1. (Personal survey 2011) Figure 1 Other advantages are normal public school students gain a diverse social education. (Kusuma et al. 2001,pg 38) Normal public school provide variety of students that comes from different socioeconomic classes and background. Normal public school students has the chances to meet it and solving different point of view and understand people with various backgrounds and values. (Education Bug n.d.) In addition, there are wider extracurricular provided by the normal public school. Normal public school frequently offer a series of sports to a range of clubs and other opportunity. Normal public school mostly have the facilities such as swimming pool or purchase equipment ,such as laboratory equipment. Therefore, more curriculum are available in normal public school. (Education Bug n.d.) Moreover, student in normal public school is guarantee to have a teacher with teaching certificate. Public schoolà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s teacher is required to have a bachelorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s degree and must pass in the Malaysian qualifications agencyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s exam (MQA). (Kusuma et al. 2001,pg 67) The disadvantages of home school The drawback of home school is the additional financial burden. The textbooks are usually expensive, the parents need to pay a premium price for it.(Pros and Cons of Homeschooling, 2008) Besides that, the curriculum needed is costly .The parents are require to spent on field trips, computer software, and materials for project. (Disadvantages of Home Schooling, 2002) Another disadvantage of home school is the teachers or parents are not qualified to teach all the subject. The teachers or parents may not have a degree in education. Moreover, parents are oblige to dedicate and tolerant to their child. (Negative effects of homeschooling, 2008) Furthermore, home school students will have the problem in social interaction. Home school students are less chances to interact and socialize. (Pros and Cons of Homeschooling, 2008)Home school students are at a disadvantage, because they do not have the opportunities to have relationship with their peers. (Disadvantages of Home Schooling, 2002) Responses from the survey indicate that sixty four percent of respondent are agree that home school will produced the student which is poor in social development,as shown in figure 2. (Personal survey 2011) Figure 2 Home school students 4.0 Conclusion Based on this data, one could say that the normal public school system is producing better students compared to home school system. Students in normal public school is learning within a group setting, it give a stage to the students to have the diverse social interaction. Moreover, normal public school is provided varies of curricular activities for the student. However, normal public school could not provide one to one attention to all the students. They could not learn within their own level. Nevertheless, this is provided by home school system. Home school students is lack of social interaction and some parents may not qualified to teach the subject. This is the drawback of home school system. Therefore, normal public school system is still a better education system for producing a better students if the government could reduce the number of student in a class. Abstract This investigation is discussed whether normal public school system or home school system is producing a better students. A variety of primary and secondary research were used including a survey, an internet source, book source to provide the evidence to support the conclusions. The major of findings indicate that the public school system is producing a better student. The public school students are able to learn within a group setting, and has diverse social interaction with peers. Moreover, there are varies of curricular activities provided in public school. The disadvantages of home school are usually more expensive and the parents may not qualified to teach the subject. It is also harder to provide social interaction. The benefit of home school is small to teacher ratio and the students able to learn within their level. While the drawback of public school is high student to teacher ratio and scheduled learning. Quality of a student will be affected by the education system. A good education system will produce a better student. The report concludes that it is important for everyone to know the definition of home school and public school, the pros and cons of public school and home school.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Media Corporations Profiting from Violence Essay -- Argumentative Pers

Media Corporations Profit from Violence      Ã‚   Whether it is a body found along the road, a school shooting, or planes flying into the World Trade Center, the images will be replayed over and over on Television ad nausea.. The most horrific acts may eventually be retold in books and movies. Packaging and selling the violence of the moment belongs to television - and television will keep reminding us of it.    The special custom-made armor covered his body from neck to toe. As the black-clad gunman wandered the street, randomly firing a high powered semi-automatic rifle at Los Angeles police, a city sat transfixed to their televisions, hypnotised by the unreal events unfolding outside their doors. When the LAPD realised that the gunman was covered with body armour, a call to aim for the head was shouted across their 2-way radios. The camera was in the perfect position to catch the shot. The black-clad bank robber firing at will suddenly jerked back, a jet of red exploding from his head. His legs buckled underneath him. His hands dropped the gun, but he was dead before they could reach for the massive wound. He never felt himself hit the ground. A few moments later, the television helicopter landed and began interviewing eyewitnesses. One middle-aged woman looked straight into the camera and deadpanned, "Things like this just don't happen in America."    In Amusing Ourselves To Death, Neil Postman states that "...The clearest way to see through a culture is to attend to its tools of conversation." If that is true, then the tool of conversation in America is television. There are more television sets in American homes than there are homes, and those sets are on for an average of six hours per day, with the average p... ...of all becomes the death of the neighbor next door.       Got the bubbleheaded bleach blond comes on at five she can tell you 'bout the plane crash with a gleam in her eye It's interesting when people die give 'em dirty laundry Don Henley             Works Cited 1. Operation Desert Storm: Outright Disinformation Scheme, David Fingrut 2. Amusing Ourselves to Death, Neil Postman, Penguin Books, 1985, pg. 8 3. Electronic Heroin, Jay Hanson 4. This statistic comes from the United Nations radio program Perspective (no. 96/52). The program was a report on the 1996 UN sponsored World Television Forum. 5. Millions of Viewers Tuned In, But Total Never Will be Known, Mike McDaniel, Houston Chronicle, 10/4/95. 6. Felons On The Air: Does GE's Ownership of NBC Violate the Law? , Sam Husseini, EXTRA!, 11/12/94

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Poetry Analysis Essay

Irony is a crucial literary device in the dramatic monologue My Last Duchess by Robert Browning. Actually, one of the most important things that can be said about Robert Browning is that he is a perfect ironist, and that irony is an important part of My Last Duchess. In, My Last Duchess, the Duke is projecting one image of himself, yet, through the ironic structure of the poem and the distance it imposes, his image is revealed to readers in a way that contradicts the Duke’s self-image. The Duke proposes an image of himself as gorgeous, wise, with nice attitudes and manners, an expert, a complete man. However, readers of the poem deduce a jealous or crazy psychopath, eaten out with insecurity. In the poem the warmth and sophistication of the Duke’s monolog draw the reader sympathetically into his world. Readers become actively involved in the egoism, haughtiness, and generosity of a proud Renaissance Duke. However, the irony of the poem every minute undermines this way of regarding situation, and awakens readers’ critical abilities. While the Duke describes how he murdered his first duchess quietly because she failed to focus her whole existence on him, readers see his unreasonableness; while he describes his generosity to his first wife, readers see his selfish desire to control another person within the confines of his own pleasures. According to the Duke his first wife was too easily made happy, too freewill, lacking in aristocratic haughtiness or composure: Was courtesy, she thought, and cause enough For calling up that spot of joy. She had A heart how shall I say? too soon made glad, Too easily impressed; she liked whate’er She looked on, and her looks went everywhere. She enjoyed many aspects of her life at court, and (as the Duke asserts) failed absolutely to focus her attention on him sufficiently. The Duke stresses that she should have been focused on him, and on the importance of his aristocratic descent – his ‘nine-hundred-years-old name’. Still, however much the Duke knows about himself, the reader who listens to him knows more, and the dramatic irony—the difference between the character’s and the reader’s knowledge—runs against him and in reader’s favor. It is the reader who sees how horrible is his haughtiness and brutality. The Duke does not see this himself. He sees himself as a generous and noble expert of art. As the reader decodes the irony, the Duke appears as a madman who reduces people to objects. When the wife of the Duke failed to be a good wife, the Duke did not let himself go below his dignity to reason with her, or explain how her behavior irritated him. He simply had her calmly executed, and began to think about a second marriage. After he has euphemistically told the envoy how he ‘gave commands’, i.e. gave orders for her murder, he points to the portrait and says: â€Å"There she stands, As if alive.† The irony is unexpected and horrible. Browning’s poetic monologue is full of irony. The Duke discloses far more than he really says about himself. Throughout the whole monologue, the Duke speaks in a calm, firm, ironical tone. The line ‘The depth and passion of its earnest glance’ is spoken in intense irony. Only once or twice the reader sees the teeth of this monster flash, showing his horrible heart. When he speaks of the ‘officious fool’ who brought the cherries, and when he states ‘all smiles stopped together’; then the envoy looks at him with fear in his eyes, but the Duke’s face instantly resumes its mask of stone. Browning’s character in the poem is projecting one image of himself, but the ironic structure of the poem reveals to readers completely opposite image. Works Cited Browning, Robert. The Poems. Ed. John Pettigrew and Thomas J. Collins. New Haven: Yale UP, 1981.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Hamlet and a Midsummer Nights Dream - 1870 Words

In one of AMND’s most enduring passages, Lysander states (Act one scene one, line 134) ‘The course of true love never did run smooth.’ The conflict that is inevitably born out of love is a central theme at the heart of Midsummer’s Night’s Dream and Hamlet, but is extended by Shakespeare not only to romantic relationships, but to familial bonds as well. The conflict is ultimately resolved in diametrically opposing ways in each play, according to the conventions of their respective genres. Hamlet is a tragedy, and therefore can result only in death, but AMND, as a comedy, uses the traditional method of marriage to resolve its conflict. Shakespeare opens AMND with the relationship between Athenian Duke Theseus and Amazonian warrior†¦show more content†¦When Polonius finds out that Ophelia has been conducting a romance with Hamlet, he insists that she no longer have contact with the prince: ‘I will teach you. Think yourself a baby.’ (1.3.105) Polonius convinces Ophelia that she has been naà ¯ve and stupid to believe Hamlet’s professions of love: ‘Affection? Pooh! You speak like a green girl.’ (1.3. 101) In Polonius’s dialogue, Shakespeare repeatedly employs images of Ophelia as a child to portray how her father psychologically controls her, by making her dependent on his commands, as a young child would: ‘I shall obey, my lord.’ (1.3.136) In AMND Shakespeare constructs a similar conflict around a father-daughter relationship, as Egeus wants his daughter Hermia, to marry Demetrius and not her lover, Lysander. Shakespeare draws upon ancient Greek mythology to portray his characters and their respective philosophies. Egeus displays Apollonian attributes as he paternalistically favours a strict adherence to the law above all else, even to the point of death: ‘As she is mine, I may dispose of her†¦or to her death according to our law.’ (1.1.43) Egeus commoditises his relationship with his daughter, as he considers her a possession to be controlled and exploited. Like Polonius who commands Ophelia to ‘set your entreatments at a higher rate’ (1.3.122), Egeus’s diction is replete with the language of commerce as he tries to trade his daughter: ‘and she isShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Hamlet And A Midsummer Nights Dream1324 Words   |  6 Pagesplot-drivers in the plays, Haml et and A Midsummer Night’s Dream, is the concept of a play within a play. This concept helps create suspension because both plays critically involve the topic death, but they also shed light unto Shakespeare as a poet because it plays with the idea of meta-theatre. Another similarity between the two plays is that they include a message regarding absurd love. â€Å"Pyramus and Thisbe† focuses on two doomed lovers in a comical way, whereas â€Å"The Mousetrap† in Hamlet doesn’t address theRead MoreEssay on Human Nature in Hamlet and a Midsummer Nights Dream1314 Words   |  6 Pagesthe famous playwright, William Shakespeare. In both Hamlet and A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Shakespeare exhibits how love can control a person. To understand how love controls a person, one must understand that human nature is the sum of qualities and traits shared by all humans. All humans have exhibit love in one way or another, which explains how human nature relates t o the controlling aspect of love. In Hamlet and A Midsummer Night’s Dream, conflicts between loyalty to family and friends, lackRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Hamlet And A Midsummer Nights Dream1834 Words   |  8 Pages One of the reoccurring plot-drivers in the plays, Hamlet and A Midsummer Night’s Dream, is the notion of a play within a play. This concept helps build suspension because both plays critically involve the topic of eternal rest, but they also shed light unto Shakespeare as a poet because it plays with the idea of meta-theatre. It is the concept of mirroring other characters, and this is prominent in both plays. Another similarity between the two plays is that they include a message regarding absurdRead MoreThe Antagonist, Shakespeare1405 Words   |  6 Pagesantagonists can be especially exciting.†(Hansen) Shakespeare develops his antagonists in a way that makes them interesting to the audience and does so especially well in his plays Othello, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, and Hamlet. Each play has an antagonist, or something near one in the case of Midsummer Night’s Dream, but the villains can be very different from one another and strikingly alike depending on the situation. Shakespeare’s creation of profound antagonists helps the audience to identify withRead MoreEssay on Compare and Contrast Comedy and Tragedy914 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast Comedy and Tragedy In a comparison of comedy and tragedy, I will begin by looking at narrative. The narration in a comedy often involves union and togetherness as we see in the marriage scene at the end of Midsummers Night Dream. William Hazlitt tells us that one can also expect incongruities, misunderstandings, and contradictions. I am reminded of the play The Importance of Being Ernest and the humor by way of mistaken identity. Sigmund Freud tells us to expect excessRead MoreModern-Day Adaptations of Shakespearian Plays3263 Words   |  14 Pages Two Shakespearian plays that have been adapted many times are A Midsummer Nights Dream and Hamlet. Both plays deal with the difference between reality and the semblance of reality and the madness that can occur if we confuse the two. While A Midsummer Nights Dream deals with the reality-distorting drug known as love, Hamlet is about accepting artifice for reality. Two interesting adaptations of A Midsummer Nights Dream are the 1999 film directed by Michael Hoffman and the issue by NeilRead MoreDefining The Terms Renaissance And Humanism875 Words   |  4 Pageswell-known poet of all time, wrote thirty-seven plays during his lifetime, according to the Internet Shakespeare Editions article â€Å"Fast Facts about Shakespeare†. Notably, some of his most famous works are Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, Hamlet, Othello, a Midsummer’s Night Dream, and Julius Caesar (Internet Shakespeare Editions). 5. What is the setting of Romeo and Juliet? According to Romeo and Juliet (Modern) by William Shakespeare, the setting of William Shakespeare s’ famous play Romeo and Juliet liesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Play A Midsummer Night s Dream1558 Words   |  7 PagesTo Quote Hamlet, Act Three, Scene Three, Line Eighty-Seven, â€Å"No.† (An analyzation of true love in A Midsummer Night’s Dream) Examples of true love in literature can be found in a myriad of oeuvres and opuses. It is extremely popular in the contemporary era to include romance in a novel. An exemplary case of an instance of true love in modern writing would be the affiliation of Eddard Stark and Catelyn Tully in George R. R. Martin’s A Game of Thrones. These two characters share an intense romanceRead MoreMetatheatre in a Midsummer Nights Dream1805 Words   |  8 PagesMETATHEATRE IN A MIDSUMMER NIGHT’S DREAM (SHAKESPEARE). The term metatheatre is used to refer to any instance in which a play draws attention to itself as a play, rather than pretending to be a representation of â€Å"reality.† Various uses of metatheatrical devices can be found in the works of William Shakespeare. One of Shakespeare’s favorite such devices is the â€Å"play-within-a-play.† With this device, the theatre audience finds itself watching an audience (on stage) watching a playRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare and Mythology Essay552 Words   |  3 Pagesmagic help to build the imagery and world each story creates. Shakespeare catered to the beliefs during the Elizabethan Era by using these mythical characters to draw the reader deeper into his stories. In A Midsummer Nights Dream Shakespeare used several fairies to differeniate between the dream world and the real world. The king of the fairies, Oberon had the power to help or hurt human beings. He was commonly known as the Dwarf King. Oberon made his first appearance in Huon de Bordeaux, an old French

Thursday, December 26, 2019

Essay on Problems with American Education Today - 589 Words

According to Dudley Devlin writes that high schools education in America has three main problems public vs. private schools, high stakes tests, and laws forcing students to say the pledge of allegiance and take a course in U.S patriotism. In first paragraph, he explained that high school students need to know about US history but at the same time they need to know about other cultures because the education is becoming narrower and students becoming less knowledge. For example, instead students learn about America or Europe history, they need to know about Asia and Africa history. In addition Professor Martha support his idea about the international education. Also, universities around the states have courses about America’s place in the†¦show more content†¦are located, because we have classes about world geography and Oman geography at the same time. From this experience that I had, makes me I agree with author to enhance students global knowledge. The author idea was to change education system in high schools to be more open about other cultures than just focus in America culture. Second, issue is the courses in the states university. Dudley says the courses in universities around the states are focusing about America affect on world not about other cultures. The affect of this courses in my opinion, is American students often treated the foreign students according to the stereotype of the country or religion. In addition, the stereotype is really a big problem that could makes walls between American and foreign students. From experiences, people judge me because I’m wearing scarf and the stereotype about my religion that we are terrorism. For example, one of my classmates said for me â€Å"I was afraid from you because I thought you will harm or do something bad for me because you wearing scarf†. The media increases these stereotypes, and American media has a lot about terrorism. However, the education can change these ide as. If the education gives students information about the other cultures history, and how the people live there its might help to clear the misunderstanding. What did happen with me makes me feel sad because some people still have this idea about my religion even there are AmericanShow MoreRelatedThe American Of African Americans1433 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction African Americans were once a target of slavery in the United States. Slavery was abolished with the creation of the 13th Amendment, but after that, came segregation among white people and African Americans. African Americans had to suffer from Jim Crow laws that prevented them from being treated the same as white people. Jim Crow laws lasted for about 80 years until all were abolished. Despite all the difficulties African Americans had to face in the past, African Americans had a huge roleRead MoreThe Ballot Or The Bullet By Malcolm X1352 Words   |  6 Pageshuman rights, and all African Americans are â€Å"justified in seeking civil rights, if it means equality of opportunity†(Malcolm X 362). When using Malcolm X’s definition of civil/human rights, it is clear that even in society today, not all races have reached equality. African Americans are still fighting for equal opportunity in the education system and economic status in American society. In Malcolm X’s speech, he believes human rights should allow African Americans to have equal opportunity as theirRead MoreRacism And Racism1175 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican history includes horrific acts committed against minorities, ones specifically committed by white Americans.. For example, the institution of slavery allowed for the harsh treatment of blacks in America, with no repercussions for whites. However, over time, an abolitionist movement grew, bringing about prominent members, such as, Frederick Douglass. After fleeing slavery in Maryland, he began to speak and write for the abolitionist cause. In his memoir, The Narrative of the Life of FrederickRead MoreAmericanization Of The American Dream1457 Words   |  6 PagesAmericanization in Education The history of Americanization is long and complex, with beginnings in the late 19th century and the dawn of the 20th century. According to Galindo (2011), â€Å"Americanization was an umbrella term that encompassed different groups and programs as well as the different approaches adopted by these groups.† Massive amounts of immigrants were pouring into America via New York City, inspired by visions of freedom and the American Dream, as well as a desire by many to escapeRead MoreEducation Is Not Preparation For Life1354 Words   |  6 PagesEducation: The Key to Success â€Å"Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.† If one accepts the quote by John Dewey to be true, then depriving someone of their education is depriving them of their life. Throughout the centuries, human beings have sought educational freedom. The United States of America has become a symbol for all who seek life, or education rather. Millions of people come to the United States, from less privileged countries, each year in hopes for a better educationRead MoreThe Cycle Of Illiteracy And Illiteracy984 Words   |  4 PagesIlliteracy has always been a problem in society in various ways that I believe, can only be frowned upon. Events in the past and present days emphasize the importance of basic education focusing in literacy as an essential part of our society. An experience as simple as a parent being illiterate can have a ripple effect on their children. Such as, my grandfather, who was raised in Mexico and was taught that labor to provide for h is family was of higher importance than education and literacy ever wouldRead MoreEducation Is Not Preparation For Life1350 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.† If one accepts the quote by John Dewey to be true, then depriving someone of their education is depriving them of their life. Throughout the centuries, human beings have sought educational freedom. The United States of America has become a symbol for all who seek life, or education rather. Millions of people come to the United States, from less privileged countries, each year in hopes for a better education that is coupled with aRead MoreAfrican Americans And Its Impact On Society1589 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican Americans have been through so much since being uprooted from their home in Africa. Most people do not understand what happened to African Americans and they understand what they had to go through to be where they are today. It went from being kings in the comfort of their home to being thrown on a boat packed like sardines to be forced to work in the fields. The trip was a massacre itself because many did not make it due to the treatment from others. African Americans have always been treatedRead MoreBooker T Washington And W. E. B. Dubois Persuasive Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesright to education, no freedom of speech or religion, no fair treatment by the law which means there was no equality. Even though these are rights and principles of the American Constitution, these did not apply to all races during the 19th and 20th centuries, especially African Americans. Even though these are rights that should apply to all people African Americans didn’t not apply to these laws, especially in the Southern United States. Black Americans were not seen as equal to white Americans underRead MoreEssay on American Education in the 1800s725 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican Education in the 1800s In the early 1800’s education in America grew and developed rapidly, largely because of the works of three very important men: Noah Webster, William McGuffey, and Horace Mann. These three men were catalysts for the growth of education throughout the nineteenth century, and without them the large strides America took during this time would not have occurred. These great men all shared one goal: to educate the youth of America as well as possible. This was no small

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Explanation of Crime - 2232 Words

Name of Course: The Explanation of Crime Code of Course: CMY3701 Semester Code: 02 - Second Semester Assignment Number: 01 - Compulsory Student Name: Rià «tte du Bruyn Student Number: 4238-255-6 Unique Number: 363036 Assignment Closing Date: 22 August 2013 Rational Choice Theory Table of Contents Section A: 15 marks 3 1. Introduction 3 2. Definition of Rational Choice 3 3. The Six propositions of Rational Choice (Joubert 2009:19-20) 3 3.1 First: Crimes are deliberate acts, committed with the intention of benefiting the offender 3 3.2 Second: Offenders try to make the best decisions they can, given the risks and uncertainty involved 3 3.3 Third: Offender decision-making varies considerably according to the nature of the†¦show more content†¦They will decide if committing the crime and being caught is worth the personal gain of the crime. They will sometimes have clouded judgement about crime due to bounded rationality. This recognizes that in the real world, action often has to be taken on the basis of decisions made under less than perfect circumstances. Criminal decision-making is by its very nature, likely to be prone to error because of the constraints under which it often has to operate. Example: A burglar (that needs money) that burglars someone`s home (For example his previous boss`s house that is situated in a security complex with 24 hour guards) because he hates his boss (He owes him a great deal of money) even though there are much more easier houses to have access too. (Example of student) 3.3 Third: Offender decision-making varies considerably according to the nature of the crime Offenders make varied decisions based on the type of crime being considered. The offenders` decision-making process is different for each crime. The analysis of decision-making thus needs to be made with reference to specific categories of crime. It is constrained by the time available, by the availability of relevant information and by the offender’s own cognitive abilities. Example: Hackers took $45 Million in A.T.M. Scheme. Cybercriminals needShow MoreRelatedEffectiveness of the Individual Explanation in Comparison to Social Explanation of Crime937 Words   |  4 Pagesthe effectiveness of the individual explanation in comparison to social explanation of crimes, I will draw upon the theory of positivism and strain. There are controversies in which evaluation is the most effective. Unquestionably, both standpoints do have it limitations and strength, I will draw upon case examples and researches of both views in order to critically assess both effectiveness in explaining the occurrence of crimes. Individual explanation of crime is an approach ought to convey thatRead MoreThe Biological and Sociological Explanations of Crime1303 Words   |  5 Pageswill be aiming to accurately compare and contrast the strengths and weaknesses of both the biological and sociological explanations of crime. Firstly, I will give a brief overview of what both the biological and sociological explanations of crime mean. I will then create a paragraph that explains the strengths and weaknesses of the theories within the biological explanation of crime; such as Lombroso’s ‘Criminal Man theory’ and Sheldon’s ‘body type’ theory Chromosome’ theory as they are relativelyRead MoreExplanation to Crime and Deviancy Essay1446 Words   |  6 Pages True Crime or Moral Panic? Evaluate and apply sociological theories relating to crime and deviance Explanations of Crime and Deviancy Crime - an action or omission which constitutes an offence and is punishable by law. Deviance-the fact or state of diverging from usual or accepted standards, especially in social or sexual behavior. Crime and deviance are seemingly effortlessly defined by the Oxford dictionary. However sociological prospectives have differing views on crime and the explanationsRead MoreEssay on An Explanation of Corporate Crime856 Words   |  4 PagesAn Explanation of Corporate Crime This analytical source review will analyse and detail the views and opinions of four different sources including: The sociology of corporate crime: an obituary, Corporate Crime, Corporate Crime at the tip of the iceberg and White Collar and Corporate Crime. The topic this review will be primarily concerned with is corporate crime, the topic will be examined and the notion of ignorance towards the subject will be addressed. HoweverRead MoreOutline and Assess Marxist Explanations of Crime1208 Words   |  5 PagesOutline and assess Marxist explanations of crime Marxist and neo-Marxist approaches and explanations of crime are arguably some of the most controversial, for the reason that they state that it is the ruling class that is responsible for criminalising the working classes, which goes directly against what official statistics and Functionalists believe. However, Marxism and Functionalism do share a similarity in that both believe structures and institutions of society play a very important roleRead MoreOutline and Evaluate Functionalist Explanation of Crime.1442 Words   |  6 Pagessees the source of crime and deviance located in the structure of society. Although crime and deviance might be stigmatised in society, some sociologist think it is important to have it occur and there are some benefits to it. Durkheim (1982) argued that crime is an inevitable feature of social life, because individuals are composed to different influences and circumstances, and so not everyone can be equally committed to the shared values and moral beliefs of society. Despite crime and deviance’s threatRead MoreSce1: Psychological Explanation of the Causes of Crime1502 Words   |  7 PagesPsychological Explanation of the Causes of Crime Psychological-pertaining  to  the  mind  or  to  mental  phenomena  as  the subject  matter  of  psychology. -To account for criminal motivation in people, criminologists have used various psychology theories that attempt to explain human intellectual and emotional development. These theories can be divided into three categories: a. Moral Development Theories describe a sequence of developmental stages that peopleRead MoreOutline and Assess Marxist Explanations of the Causes of Crime719 Words   |  3 PagesOutline and assess Marxist explanations of the causes of crime (50 marks) It is to a large extent that Marxism is a useful theory in explaining the causes of crime. This is because it highlights the inequalities in society and how the ruling class owns the means of production. This fails to show reasons why not everyone is facing status frustration and lower income turn to crime. One way in which Marxism is a useful theory for explaining the causes of crime is the concept of capitalism, criminogenicRead MoreWhite Collar and Corporate Crime Pose for Explanations of Criminality1010 Words   |  4 PagesWhat Kinds of Problems do White Collar and Corporate Crime Pose for Explanations of Criminality Until relatively recently, the concept of the criminal was that of a person who, somehow disadvantaged and disenfranchised from society, decided to ignore societal laws and concentrate on increasing his personal worth at the expense of society. The idea of the criminal as the outsider became an accepted part of criminological theory, so much so that almost all modern theories of criminology focus onRead MoreOutline and Assess Sociological Explanations of Gender Difference in Patterns of Crime.2210 Words   |  9 PagesCrime is the when an individual or group commit an act against the law. Deviance is an act that is against the social norm and is labelled as deviant. Official statistics have proven that 80% of all crimes are committed by males. However the study of criminology have tended to be dominated by males, therefore the studies are done by men about men. The official statistics suggest that gender is perhaps the most significant single factor in whether an individual is conv icted of crime. The official

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Cloud Architecture That Will Be Used Will Include Hybrid Cloud

Question: Explain Cloud Architecture That Will Be Used Will Include Hybrid Cloud? Answer: Introduction SoftArc Engineering Ltd is an Australian Company that has its domain in civil engineering. The company has decided to close it data centre that is currently located in Brisbane and has decided to shift the same in Sydney that is technically advanced. Also, the web services have been decided to be migrated on a cloud platform. The document covers the details and strategies that the organization should follow. Cloud Architecture Reasons for Deployment The cloud architecture that will be used will include Hybrid cloud as the deployment model as it will align with the business strategies. It is an integrated cloud computing model that will include certain parts of the information associated with the data centre to be stored on-premise and rest of the information to be present on the cloud. It is the model that will allow the organization to enhance its capability be easily aggregating and assembling with rest of the packages and will fit as per the business requirements and strategies (Tarannum, Ahmed, 2013). The delivery model that will be used in case of SoftArc Engineering Ltd will be Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) model. It has been selected for the organization because of its features that have been listed below. It is the model that will allow accessibility to more than one user simultaneously leading to enhanced multi-tasking without any issues in the performance The model will allow the organization to carry out dynamic scaling which will allow the architecture and the associated components to be scaled up or down as per the requirement The cost that will come with model will be low Distributed resources will be used and will be associated with this model Benefits and Issues of Hybrid Cloud There will be several benefits that will be caused because of the deployment of hybrid cloud in the cloud architecture of the organization. This particular model will demand lesser funds and money in terms of the infrastructure which would allow the money to be spent on other areas. The security that will come along with hybrid cloud will also be better than the rest of the models and counterparts. The agility and flexibility associated with the organization will also improve as this particular model is scalable in nature. It will also allow enhanced form of accessibility which will lead to better customer satisfaction (Boava, Iano, 2016). However, there may also be certain issues that may come up with the deployment of hybrid cloud in the architecture. These issues will be in the form of the security concerns and issues along with the required set of skills for executing the cloud services. Data and application integration may also emerge as one of the challenges for the system analysts and experts. Risks and Countermeasures There may be a number of security and other risks that may emerge with the hybrid cloud strategy that have been described in the table below. Name of the Risk Description Possible Countermeasure Shared Access One of the prime features that come along with hybrid cloud is that of multi-tenancy along with multi-tasking of the cloud services and components. There are scenarios in which shared access is provided to the users which lead to the emergence of a lot many problems. There are several users that simultaneously access the cloud and there are several associated resources that are shared such as memory, database, equipment and many more. There may be emergence of various risks because of this reason such as the ones related with spoofing and IP addresses. Security and privacy of the information may get impacted because of the same (Padmavathi, 2016). There shall be access and identity right allotted to each of the user along with a dedicated timeframe to make use of the resource. Tracking and monitoring of the same shall be performed regularly. Cost and Schedule Risks There are various components that are involved with hybrid cloud and there is a cost that is involved with each of these components. It becomes difficult to estimate these costs and the associated schedule that leads to various issues for the management. There is always an uncertainty associated with the cloud because of this reason. It will be required to carry out detailed planning in order to make sure that the cost and schedule estimations are carried out in presence of an expert Legal Risks There will be a lot of information that will be stored on the hybrid cloud. This information may belong to several categories such as private, confidential, sensitive and likewise. Any violation in the properties of these information types will lead to legal obligations and issues. Legal policies and regulations shall be applied along with the enhancement of the security infrastructure to make sure that any such risks are not executed Security Risks Cloud data is present and accessible over the network which leads to several threats and risks associated with the access and authentication of the user. There may be several security risks in the form of network security attacks that may be given shape by the malicious entities and these entities may attempt to violate the access and identity controls that are implemented. Such an occurrence will lead to emergence of information security risks and threats. It will be necessary to enhance the overall security architecture to make sure that the security risks are avoided and it will be essential to adapt administrative as well as technical controls to make sure that the security risks are not executed by the attackers Availability Risks Availability of the cloud will be essential for the smooth functioning of the related operations. The availability may be hampered by the execution of various attacks on the cloud services and cloud model which may lead to deterioration of the reputation It will be necessary to enhance the overall security architecture to make sure that the security risks are avoided and it will be essential to adapt administrative as well as technical controls to make sure that the security risks are not executed by the attackers (Al-Rashedi, 2014) Data Ownership and Authority Risks Hybrid cloud will be composed of several users and the data will belong to many users. There may be risks of data ownership along with data authority that may emerge There shall be user roles and privileges defined and the same shall be carried out by the administrator General Security Steps There are primarily three steps to security that will be required to undertake. These three steps will include administrative, logical and physical security steps. Administrative steps shall include the enhancement of evaluation and validation checks along with their frequency to make sure that the progress is being done without any deviations. There shall also be reviews and audits that shall be carried out by the senior management along with the experts (Benkhelifa, Fernando, Welsh, 2013). Technical security will make up for the logical steps that will include the execution of measures such as use of automated tools and packages for prevention and detection of attacks, enhanced authentication and access control and likewise. Physical security shall also be improved by making use of the enhanced form of physical control over the entry and access points to avoid the attacks (Gordon, 2016). Components and Requirements Application Resilience In association with the requirements of the SoftArc Engineering Ltd, there are a few high availability requirements that will be met with the use of hybrid cloud and its deployment. There are a number of availability zones along with load balancing and dynamic scaling that is associated with this cloud model which will make sure that the application resilience is maintained and reflected (Varadharajan, Tupakula, 2016). Fault tolerance will be installed that will make sure that there is no single point of failure present in the clpud model There will be use of best practices and adherance to the defined standards will also be ensured Storage options that will come along with the model will be ample for data storage on the cloud Backup and Disaster Recovery There may be various security risks that may be given shape by the attackers and it will be necessary to include the backup and disaster recovery options in the cloud architecture. The backup model that comes along with hybrid cloud comprises of frequent and automated backup to make sure that the risks and attacks may be avoided. The disaster recovery plan that will be designed for the hybrid cloud and the one that will make sure that it applies to the same will include the following measures Preventative The basic form of security will be enhanced so that there is no occurrence of the security risk or an attack. Reactive These will be the measures and mechanisms that will be followed to minimize the damage. Detective Detection of the intruders using automated tools and packages will also be incorporated (Linthicum, 2016). Administrative Enhancement of the policies and the frameworks will be done to make sure that the checks and validations are performed. Remote Server Administration Administrators will be provided with the ability to remotely monitor the hybrid cloud along with all of its components. In case of remote server administrator, the common issues that come up are in the form of scalability and accessibility of the services and applications. However, in the case of hybrid cloud, there is dynamic scaling along with greater flexibility associated which makes sure that remote server administration is possible (Tarannum, Ahmed, 2013). There may be issues with the security and the strength of the evaluation process which will be made sure with the aid of protection mechanisms. Resource Management There will be several resources that will be involved with the hybrid cloud and these resources will be aptly managed. There will be an equilibrium that will be created between all of the employees and the resources that will be associated and time management along with change management will also be handled efficiently. Hybrid cloud has the mechanism to carry out required set of policies and administrative checks which will be done to make sure that the resources are adequately managed. SLA Management The following set of factors will be considered for SLA management in the organization. The services that have bee agreed upon between the cloud provider and SoftArc Engineering Ltd Duties and responsibilities that are allocated to the project resources Internal partners and their involvement Cost and details of the features that are implemented The above components that are associated with the hybrid cloud will be compatible with either of the IaaS or PaaS model of cloud. Migration to AWS It has been decided that the SharePoint location along with the SQL Server that has been deployed in the organization shall be moved to the AWS cloud which stands for Amazon Web Services. The following steps shall be taken to complete the process as these steps will make sure that the migration process is completed successfully without any risks and the business objectives are achieved. Planning phase shall be carried out with the definition of scope, goals, assumptions and dependencies. There shall be an analysis of the risks along with their treatment strategy that must be defined (Sekaran, Krishna, 2016). The migration process shall be carried out in a series of phases rather than all at once. Validations and verifications on the performance and compatibility checks shall be carried out. Next series of migration shall be executed after the completion of first iteration. Conclusion Cloud computing is an integral part of the modern day businesses and it is essential to make sure that the cloud models and architecture is applied across the organizations. SoftArc Engineering Ltd has taken step to move to the cloud by enhancing its cloud architecture with the incorporation of hybrid cloud along with IaaS model. There are several issues and risks that may be associated with the procedure that shall be handled with the aid of proper measures along with the enhancement of security. References Al-Rashedi, A. (2014). E-Government Based on Cloud Computing and Service-Oriented Architecture. International Journal Of Computer And Electrical Engineering, 6(3), 201-206. https://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijcee.2014.v6.822 Benkhelifa, E., Fernando, D., Welsh, T. (2013). A Novel Cloud-Based Multi-Tenancy Architecture with Efficient Hybrid Authentication Mechanism for Enhanced Security and Resource Optimization. International Journal Of Cloud Applications And Computing, 3(3), 34-49. https://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcac.2013070103 Boava, A., Iano, Y. (2016). Secure Inter-Cloud architecture for virtual cloud computing based on hybrid IP and MPLS infrastructure solution. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 14(7), 3490-3495. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tla.2016.7587659 Gordon, A. (2016). The Hybrid Cloud Security Professional. IEEE Cloud Computing, 3(1), 82-86. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcc.2016.21 Linthicum, D. (2016). Emerging Hybrid Cloud Patterns. IEEE Cloud Computing, 3(1), 88-91. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcc.2016.22 Padmavathi, B. (2016). Implementation of IOT Based Health Care Solution Based on Cloud Computing. International Journal Of Engineering And Computer Science. https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijecs/v5i9.23 Sekaran, K., Krishna, P. (2016). Big Cloud: a hybrid cloud model for secure data storage through cloud space. International Journal Of Advanced Intelligence Paradigms, 8(2), 229. https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijaip.2016.075731 Tarannum, N., Ahmed, N. (2013). Efficient and Reliable Hybrid Cloud Architecture for Big Database. International Journal On Cloud Computing: Services And Architecture, 3(6), 17-29. https://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijccsa.2013.3602 Tarannum, N., Ahmed, N. (2013). Efficient and Reliable Hybrid Cloud Architecture for Big Database. International Journal On Cloud Computing: Services And Architecture, 3(6), 17-29. https://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijccsa.2013.3602 Varadharajan, V., Tupakula, U. (2016). On the Design and Implementation of an Integrated Security Architecture for Cloud with Improved Resilience. IEEE Transactions On Cloud Computing, 1-1. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2016.2535320